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The Mythology Behind the Gaiscioch

Taoiseach de na Arach Glas
Foghladha
Taoiseach de na Arach Glas
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Posted On: 01/28/2011 at 01:36 PM
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Hey Guys, Found some interesting things you might like to see. These images are from the actual book, Lebor Gabala Erenn, which contains the story we are based off of.













About the Book of Invasions (Leabhar Gabhála or Lebor Gabála Érenn)


The Book of Invasions (Leabhar Gabhála) is an origin legend for the people living on the island of Ireland. The narrative traces the history of Ireland back to Noah and Cessair, daughter of Noah, who is said to have arrived forty days before the Flood. It then tells the story of the arrival of other settlers: Parthalon, Nemed, the Fir Bolg, the Tuatha Dé Danann and finally the Milesians. The story formed a standard element of the history of Ireland (seanchas) as recorded by medieval scholars.

This version of the Leabhar Gabhála (23 M 70) was compiled for Brian Ruadh Meguidir (Maguire), Baron of Inniskillen. It was written in the Irish language, in 1631, at the Franciscan convent of Lisgoole beside Lough Erne, in County Fermanagh. This new recension was a collaborative project, and involved the revision of an earlier version ultimately derived from that in Leabhar na hUidhre (Book of the Dun Cow). The scholars known to have drafted this version of the Leabhar Gabhála in 1631 are Mícheál Ó Cléirigh, Fearfeasa Ó Maoil Chonaire, Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh, Cú Choigcríche Ó Duibhgeannáin (compilers of the Annals of the Four Masters) together with Maguire’s own chronicler, Giolla Pátraic Ó Luinín. MS 23 M 70 is in the hand of Mícheál Ó Cléirigh. A more complete copy of the same recension of Leabhar Gabhála is preserved in RIA MS 23 K 32 (Cat. Irish Mss in RIA, no. 617), believed to be in the hand of Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh.

The manuscript was probably taken to Louvain (Belgium) by Mícheál Ó Cléirigh in 1637 and remained on the continent until the 1980s. It came to light in Berlin in the possession of Barbara Meyer, a grand-niece of Kuno Meyer. It was discovered amongst the papers of his brother, Edward Meyer, and through the assistance of Professor Proinsias Mac Cana, Dr Christian Hoffman and Dr Rolf Baumgarten, it was purchased for £700 by the Academy in 1987. £50 was contributed by Liam de Paor, MRIA.

The manuscript is fragmentary in places, and the text is incomplete. The stained and fragile paper manuscript was cleaned, repaired and bound between 1988 and 1993 by Matthew Hatton (Trinity College Dublin, Conservation Laboratory) at a cost of Ir£2,940. The wetting of the leaves for cleaning improved the colouration and Japanese paper was toned to match the 17th century paper for repairs and infills. The leaves were collated by analysis of the paper, original sewing marks, etc. and the collation was checked by Rolf Baumgarten (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies). The manuscript is now bound in a limp vellum Irish calf binding, sewn with Irish linen line yarn and housed in a phased box.

- Rolf Baumgarten, ‘An Irish manuscript in Berlin’, Celtic Cultures Newsletter 5 (December 1987).
- Rolf Baumgarten, ‘Kuno Meyer’s Irish manuscript’, Newsletter of the School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1 (1987).
- John Carey, ‘Lebor Gabála and the legendary history of Ireland’ in Helen Fulton (ed.), Medieval Celtic literature and society (Dublin, 2005), 32-48.
- Bernadette Cunningham, ‘Annals and other histories of Ireland’ in Bernadette Cunningham and Siobhán Fitzpatrick (eds), Treasures of the Royal Irish Academy Library (Dublin, 2009), 71-8.
- Myles Dillon, ‘Lebor Gabála Érenn’, JRSAI 86 (1956), 62-72.
- R.A.S. Macalister and J. Mac Neill (eds), Leabhar Gabhála: the book of conquests of Ireland. The recension of Mícheál Ó Cléirigh. Part I (no further parts published) (Dublin, 1916). [This edition is based on RIA MS 23 K 32, but the edition is unfinished and also omits the preface and address to the reader.]
- R.A.S. Macalister (ed.), Lebor Gabála Érenn (5 vols, Dublin, 1938-56) [= Irish Texts Society, vols 34, 35, 39, 41, 44].
- Eugene O’Curry, Lectures on the manuscript materials of ancient Irish history (Dublin, 1861).
- Mark Scowcroft, Leabhar Gabhála: Part I: The growth of the text, Ériu 38 (1987), 81-142; Leabhar Gabhála: Part II: The growth of the tradition, Ériu 39 (1988), 1-66.

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Response:

Ridire de na Faolchu
Snoregrinder
Ridire de na Faolchu
Replied On: 01/28/2011 at 01:41 PM PST

It's kinda crazy you posted this. I'm on Amazon looking for Kindle books and came across "The Paradise War: Book One in The Song of Albion Trilogy" which makes references to "the land of the Tuatha de Danann".

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Taoiseach de na Arach Glas
Foghladha
Taoiseach de na Arach Glas
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Replied On: 01/28/2011 at 01:53 PM PST
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You'll see Danann spelled several different ways. Dannan, Danaan, Danann, Danain, Danu, Anu, and I've even seen Danaann. Which makes sense because there were many variants of Irish Gaelic in the old times. All of these legends traveled by Bards through time until St. Patrick taught the Irish to write. In the 700's AD Irish developed written language and began documenting their mythology.

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Saighdiuir de na Capall
Mac1
Saighdiuir de na Capall
Replied On: 01/29/2011 at 03:13 PM PST

Very few people in the British Isles could read until fairly modern times. My scotish ansesters Came to Britian as Viking invaders. My clan name Morrison is English for MacGilleMhoire a clan from the Isle of Lewis. It means the sons of GilleMhoire or as we would say today Gilmore. The First GilleMhoire was born about 1100. His Father was Olaf the Black, king on the Isle of Mann, and Lord of the Isles. GilleMhoire's mother was a christan and named him as a Gille (Devotee) to Mary, mother of Jesus. In time the Gaelic surname was Anglicised as Morrison. The chiefs of the clan were the Morrisons of Habost and Barvas, and held the hereditary office of brieve. The Morrisons held this office until 1613. A brieve was a judge, but also the law reciter. Back when few could read, it would have been easy to say you didn't know what the law was. Well, the clans held tings every year to among other things settle disputs. At each ting, the brieve would recite 1/3 of the laws. In this way, if someone accused of breaking the law came before the brieve to be judged and said he didn't know the law regarding this matter, the brieve could say, oh yes you do. I recited that law to you just 2 years ago! Morrisons (at least those selected to be brieves) had very good memories. I also have a good memory and think it may well be inheireted. My Great Grandfather Samual Gilmore migrated from Northern Ireland to Canada in the 1800s. Gilmore is a sept of the Clan Morrison.

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Saighdiuir de na Capall
Dreamchaser
Saighdiuir de na Capall
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Replied On: 01/29/2011 at 06:39 PM PST
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St. Patrick was Roman. I know it's not true, he was born in Roman-occupied England. As a first generation Italian-American, I just had to give y'all a hard time. ;) And I well know that Ireland was the only country the Romans tried to conquer but couldn't.

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